Kentucky Tort Statute of Limitations for Minors and Incapacitated Persons
Kentucky Tort Statute of Limitations for Minors and Incapacitated Persons
The Kentucky Tort Statute of Limitations sets the deadline for filing a lawsuit. This legal concept ensures that cases are brought within a reasonable time frame. It prevents the indefinite threat of litigation and allows courts to adjudicate disputes while evidence and memories are still fresh. In Kentucky and other jurisdictions, special rules apply to minors and incapacitated persons to protect their rights, given their unique circumstances. This blog explores the Kentucky tort statute of limitations, focusing on how it applies to minors and incapacitated persons.
General Tort Statute of Limitations in Kentucky
Under Kentucky law, the general statute of limitations for most tort actions, including personal injury and property damage claims, is one year from the date the cause of action accrues. This means that an injured party typically has one year from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit. However, certain exceptions and extensions can alter this timeline, particularly for minors and incapacitated persons.
Tolling the Statute of Limitations for Minors
Kentucky law provides specific protections for minors, recognizing that they may not be able to act in their own legal interests. For individuals under the age of 18, the statute of limitations is tolled, or paused, until they reach the age of majority. Kentucky law says, “an action may be brought within the same number of years after the removal of the disability or death of the person, whichever happens first, allowed to a person without the disability to bring the action after the right accrued.” This means that the clock on the statute of limitations does not start running until the minor turns 18. From that point, they generally have one year to file a lawsuit for personal injury.
For example, if a child is injured in an accident at the age of 12, they would have until their 19th birthday (18 years old plus one year) to file a personal injury lawsuit. This tolling provision ensures that minors have the opportunity to seek legal redress once legally able to do so.
Tolling the Statute of Limitations for Incapacitated Persons
Similar to minors, incapacitated persons in Kentucky also receive special consideration under the statute of limitations. An incapacitated person is someone legally recognized as unable to manage their affairs due to a mental or physical condition. Kentucky law tolls the statute of limitations for individuals who are legally declared incapacitated. This means the clock does not start running until the incapacity is lifted or they die.
If an individual becomes incapacitated after the cause of action accrues, the statute of limitations is paused during the incapacity period. Once the individual is no longer considered incapacitated, they have the standard period (typically one year) to file a lawsuit.
For instance, if a person suffers a severe injury and is declared incapacitated at the age of 25, the statute of limitations would be tolled during their period of incapacity. If they regain capacity at age 30, they would then have one year from that point to file a lawsuit.
Practical Implications and Considerations
While the tolling provisions for minors and incapacitated persons provide significant protections, they also introduce complexities in the legal process. Knowledgeable personal injury lawyers representing these individuals must be vigilant in tracking timelines. This ensures claims are filed within the appropriate periods.
For minors, it is important to remember that the tolling period ends on their 18th birthday. Parents or guardians must be aware of this deadline and take action, if necessary, to protect the minor’s legal rights. In cases involving severe injuries or long-term consequences, it may be beneficial to consult with one of our skillful personal injury attorneys well before the minor reaches the age of majority to ensure all legal options are considered.
For incapacitated persons, obtaining a formal legal declaration of incapacity is crucial for tolling the statute of limitations. Without such a declaration, the standard time limits may apply, potentially barring a claim. Legal representatives, such as guardians or conservators, should seek this declaration promptly. This can protect the incapacitated person’s right to pursue a claim.
Commitment to Protecting Rights
The Kentucky tort statute of limitations for minors and incapacitated persons reflects the state’s commitment to protecting vulnerable individuals’ rights. By tolling the statute of limitations until minors reach the age of majority or incapacitated persons regain capacity, Kentucky law ensures that these individuals have a fair opportunity to seek legal redress.
Understanding these tolling provisions is crucial for accident victims, their families, and legal practitioners. Awareness of the specific rules and deadlines can prevent the forfeiture of legal rights. It also ensures that claims are filed in a timely manner. While the tolling provisions provide significant protections, they also introduce complexities that require careful attention and legal expertise.
Overall, the tolling of the statute of limitations for minors and incapacitated persons is a vital in Kentucky’s legal framework. It ensures that vulnerable individuals have access to justice and the opportunity to seek compensation for their injuries.
At Stein Whatley Astorino, PLLC, our team of personal injury lawyers will assist you with questions about the statute of limitations in your matter.
If you were injured in an accident or are a family member of someone wrongfully killed by someone else’s actions, call us today. We will fight to defend your legal rights so that you get the full and fair settlement you deserve. Call 502.553.4750 for a free initial consultation.