School Bus Accident Lawyer: New Fines and Camera Monitoring System Take Effect
School Bus Accident Lawyer: Stop Arms, Flashing Lights, Cameras, and Penalties
Kentucky school buses use warning systems to alert motorists when children may enter or leave a bus. Amber flashing lights warn that a bus plans to stop. Red flashing lights and an extended stop arm indicate that the bus has stopped to receive or discharge children. You don’t have to be a school bus accident lawyer to know this.
Kentucky law requires this safety equipment and imposes penalties on motorists who illegally pass stopped school buses. In 2026, Kentucky also authorized school districts to install stop-arm camera systems. These systems may support civil penalties against vehicle owners for certain violations. The provisions became effective July 15, 2026.
Understanding these signals and penalties can help the general public follow the law and recognize when to contact a school bus accident lawyer after a bus stop accident.
School Bus Accident Lawyer Explains Required Warning Equipment
KRS 189.375 establishes requirements for school and church bus signaling equipment. A school bus used to transport children must have alternating flashing signal lamps and a folding stop-arm sign. The statute requires four red and four amber signal lamps, along with a folding stop sign displaying “stop” on both sides. The amber lights warn approaching motorists before the bus stops. Once the bus stops, the red lights and stop arm provide notice that children may be entering or leaving the bus.
You must act quickly if your child is injured because a motorist ignored these warnings. Our school bus accident lawyers investigate and gather evident of the driver’s conduct after a bus stop accident. Time is of the essence. Do not let valuable evidence be lost.
Amber Flashing Lights
The bus driver must activate the amber flashing lights before stopping to receive or discharge children. Motorists should treat these lights as an advance warning. Drivers should pay attention, reduce speed as necessary, and prepare for the bus to activate its stop arm and red lights.
Trying to accelerate past a bus as it prepares to stop creates a serious danger. Children may soon approach the roadway, and the bus may begin loading or unloading within seconds.
If a driver fails to respond and causes injury, they may be liable for the damages suffered. An experienced school bus accident lawyer will examine the timing of the warning signals, the driver’s speed, and surrounding traffic conditions to see whether any duties of the road were violated. Moreover, our team verifies that the school bus’s various required warning mechanisms were in working order.
Red Flashing Lights
After the bus comes to a complete stop, KRS 189.375 requires the driver to extend the stop arm and activate the red flashing lights before opening the door. Amber lights warn motorists about an upcoming stop. The red lights and extended stop arm indicate that the bus has stopped for passengers.
Under KRS 189.370, motorists generally must stop when these signals are activated. Drivers must remain stopped until the bus finishes receiving or discharging passengers and begins moving again. Read my blog on which motorists are required to stop and for how long, here.
School Bus Accident Lawyer: What To Do When School Bus Signals Activate?
Drivers should respond early when they see a school bus preparing to stop. Once the bus stops with its stop arm and red lights activated, approaching vehicles generally must stop unless a specific statutory exception applies.
Drivers should not proceed simply because they cannot see a child. The bus may block the driver’s view, and children may cross in front of it or move unexpectedly near the roadway.
After a bus stop crash, a good school bus accident lawyer will seek witness statements, video footage, photographs, and other evidence showing whether the driver ignored the required signals.
Criminal Penalties for Passing a Stopped Bus

Kentucky law imposes substantial penalties for violating KRS 189.370. Under KRS 189.990(5), a first offense may result in a fine of $200 to $500, imprisonment for 30 to 60 days, or both. A subsequent offense within three years may result in a fine of $300 to $1,000, imprisonment for 60 days to six months, or both. The minimum fine cannot be suspended. Kentucky also assesses at least six points against the driving record of a person convicted of violating KRS 189.370.
Our best school bus accident lawyers will verify if the motorist was criminally charged for violation. We generally notify the county attorney in the jurisdiction that an injury resulted from the violation and that we represent the injured victim. The communication allows us to work with the prosecutors for a common purpose. Our injury lawyers review citations, convictions, police reports, and witness accounts when evaluating liability for a bus stop accident lawsuit.
School Bus Accident Lawyer Addresses Unknown Drivers
Witnesses see a vehicle illegally pass a stopped school bus often without identifying the driver. KRS 189.370 creates a rebuttable presumption that the registered owner or lessee operated the vehicle when the driver’s identity is not otherwise apparent. This provision helps authorities address violations when witnesses can identify the vehicle but not the driver.
Kentucky added another enforcement method in 2026 with the adoption of stop-arm cameras.
Kentucky’s New Statute Allowing Stop-Arm Camera Systems
KRS 158.486 allows a school district to install and maintain a camera monitoring system on its school buses. The district may use the system to enforce civil penalties against vehicle owners for stop-arm camera violations.
A district may contract with a private vendor or manufacturer to operate the cameras. However, a camera does not automatically establish a violation. A law enforcement agency, certified peace officer, or school resource officer must review the recorded images before enforcing a violation.
A bus equipped with the system must display a warning sign. Access to recorded images and related records is limited to authorized personnel for enforcement purposes. A school bus accident lawyer must seek available camera footage after a bus stop crash.
School Bus Accident Lawyer on Civil Camera Penalties
KRS 158.487 establishes civil penalties for stop-arm camera violations. The first penalty is $300. Each subsequent penalty issued to the same owner within three years increases to $500.
Unlike a conviction under KRS 189.370, a stop-arm camera violation does not result in points against the vehicle owner’s or operator’s driving record. Our school bus accident lawyer evaluates whether a driver received a civil camera penalty, a traffic citation, or both. We can use that information to build your case.
Contact a School Bus Accident Lawyer
A motorist who disregards an activated stop arm can place children and other road users at risk of catastrophic injury.
Injured children have the right to pursue compensation under Kentucky law when negligent drivers cause bus stop accidents. The best school bus accident lawyers investigate the driver’s actions by gathering available video evidence, witness testimony, and other physical evidence. We then evaluate your damages against available insurance coverage so that you can make decisions with the best information available.
The Kentucky personal injury attorneys at Stein Whatley Astorino, PLLC represent people injured by negligent motorists. If you or a family member suffered injuries because a motorist violated Kentucky school bus laws, contact Stein Whatley Astorino, PLLC to discuss your legal options.
A case evaluation school bus accident lawyer is free and confidential. 502.553.4750.
This article provides general information about Kentucky law and does not constitute legal advice. Kentucky statutes may change, and the application of a statute depends on the facts of each case.










